Kayaking Basics
Mastering these essential kayak basics set the foundation for a fun and confident time on the water.
Kayak Parts & Terms
Understanding the different components of a kayak is key, as each design is tailored to specific activities and styles. Below are essential terms and parts that are common across most kayaks:
- Bow: Front of the kayak
- Stern: Back of the kayak
- Port: Left side of kayak
- Starboard: Right side of kayak
- Deck: Top of the kayak visible above water
- Hull: Bottom of the kayak below the water
- Rocker: Curvature of the hull from bow to stern
- Chine: Area where the bottom of hull and sides meet
- Keel: Runs along bottom of the hull from bow to stern
- Cockpit: Area to sit in and command the kayak
- Bulkheads: Walls inside hull or hatch for improved buoyancy
Materials
Kayak materials impact durability, weight, and performance on the water. Old town kayaks are primarily constructed of two types of material— Single Layer Polyethylene and Three Layer Polyethylene.
Single-layer polyethylene: The hull is made from a single, solid sheet of polyethylene plastic. This is molded into the hull shape, creating a durable and impact-resistant kayak that is relatively lightweight.
Three-layer polyethylene: The hull is made from three distinct layers of polyethylene plastic. The inner layer is a foam core enhancing buoyancy, middle layer provides rigidity and strength, and the outer layer offers impact resistance and durability.
Essential Accessories
Having the right essentials ensures safety, comfort, and efficiency. With these essentials you'll be prepared for a smooth and enjoyable kayaking trip:
- Paddles: Essential for maneuverability, choose one to match your kayak and paddling style
- Life Jacket: A critical safety item that keeps you afloat during unexpected situations
- Anchor: Useful for stability when fishing or resting in calm waters
- Scupper Plugs: Keeps water out of the cockpit and provides a drier ride
- Transportation: Necessary to get your boat to and from the water safely while traveling